Thomas Carlyle attacked democracy, slammed rationalism, and became his centuryâs most famous writer
Chesterton called him a seer
Emerson: âHe never wrote a dull lineâ
Dig into Carlyleâs insights on how every society needs aristocrats, why Caesar will be a young man.
As others wrote histories âfrom belowâ
Carlyle created the Great Man Theory
A society that is cynical or hateful toward its great men has gone spiritually bankrupt
Carlyle: âThe most significant feature in the history of an epoch is the manner it has of welcoming a Great Manâ
Great men are example setters
LITERAL blueprints on the basis of which other men design their lives
Carlyle writes that the âleaders of menâ are the âmodelers, patterns, and in a wide sense creators, of whatsoever the general mass of men contrive to do or to attainâ
Utilitarianism rubs you the wrong way because it paints the world as a âdead iron machineâ
Its only Gods: âGravitation and selfish Hungerâ
It recognizes no nobility
Hero-worship does
The example of heroes guides us through our âdark pilgrimage through the waste of Timeâ
As roots exist for the sake of the fruit, so must rational debates exist for the sake of convictions
To remain stuck at debates is to âoverturn the tree,â make âgreen leaves and fruitsâ impossible
And show the âugly taloned rootsâ as oneâs great achievement!
The 18th century marked a dark turn for humanity
Faith was replaced by âskepticism"
Intellectual doubt soon became âmoral doubtâ
The conviction of heroes was replaced by âinsincerityâ and âspiritual paralysisâ
âWonder, Greatnessâ were out - âTriviality, formalismâ were in
When a society raises an undeserving mediocrity to the throne - a âcounterfeitâ and not a true king - it commits a âpractical blasphemyâ against Nature and God. It will have to pay the âpenalties.â
Carlyle: âPenalties deep as death, and at length terrible as hell-on-earth!â
Thomas Carlyle: âIt is the everlasting privilege of the foolish to be governed by the wise; to be guided in the right path by those who know it better than they.â
Julius Evola: âIt is not the master that has need of the minion, it is the minion that has need of a master.â
Atomization is INHERENT in modernity
The âpracticalâ consequence of noble-sounding words like enfranchisement and emancipation is the âcutting asunder of human relationsâ
Now we are âFree, without bond or connection except that of cash-paymentâ
Is this really a âsolution?â
Why revolutions happen
The masses scream in a âmonstrous, loud, inarticulate voice of Chaosâ when their leaders give up their rightful duty to lead and become âimbecile hypocritesâ
Kings set the stage for their usurping when they reduce themselves to âPlayactorsâ
Revolution is inevitable when a king gives up truth for a âcunningly-devised fableâ
When all his plans are nothing but âdead ghosts and unborn shadows"
His regime becomes a âfalsity of falsitiesâ
The people sense this
Finally the house of cards âceases to stick togetherâ
The core instinct of a revolution: find a better âcenter to revolve roundâ
Even men in the âthickest of the madnessâ know that âdisorder is dissolution, deathâ
Whatâs the point of democracy if it doesnât help us attain a âtruer Aristocracy, a Government again by the Best?â
When rebellion is as bad as tyranny
Carlyle: âWoe to him that claims obedience when it is not due; woe to him that refuses it when it is!â
Claiming unearned obedience is rightfully and universally condemned
But refusing to give earned obedience is just as big a problem
Carlyle describes Democratic governments:
âThey drift and tumble to and fro, no-whither, on the popular vortexes, like some carcass of a drowned assâ
Democracies are at the mercy of the popular will
While a deserving Caesar accepts the right and duty to mold it
Expect the Caesar to be a young man:
âWhat of leadership is still to be done, the youth must do it, not the aged man, who, hardened into skeptical egoism, knows nothing but his own frigid cautions, avarices, mean timidities; & can lead nowhere towards a noble objectiveâ
Given that we need great men - what should they be like?
Carlyle gives fascinating answers in his book âOn Heroes, Hero-Worship, & the Heroic in Historyâ (1841)
Above all, heroes are sincere generalists
More details in Caesarâs CV
Whatâs common among the following three words?
- Environment
- Decadent
- Visualize
Answer: Carlyle coined all three of them
Many words you use daily trace their origin to one man: Thomas Carlyle
A list of these words and their colorful history