In 1931, Spengler published one of the most idea-dense books of all time:
Man and Technics
It packs hundreds of interesting ideas in 52 pages
Top 13 insights
1/ Materialists vs Aesthetes
Materialists only care for technological advancement and prosperity
Aesthetes judge societies by âthe number of the pictures and booksâ it produces
Aesthetes lack a âsense of reality,â the materialists suffer from âdevastating shallownessâ
2/ Triangulating from above, Spenglerâs ideal man is a realist poet
He has a firm grip on the world
BUT never so tight that all magic and nobility is squeezed out
3/ Human eyes are carnivorous
Herbivore eyes are âset sideways,â but carnivorous eyes are set next to each other
This gives us a panoramic âwide-angleâ vision that can fix on - and pursue - a prey in a landscape
Such eyes can also take stock of the materials & movements in WAR
4/ Civilization is anti-freedom
As societies get more complex, everyone becomes less free
From the king to the soldier, everyone is now a cog committed to the âenterprise, whatever it may beâ
You must stay âin formâ
Youâre a prisoner of the role, unable to take on a new form
5/ Tightly organized societies make man a caged animal
Spengler writes that the EXCEPTIONAL man rebels against the âspiritual and intellectualâ shackles placed on him
He seeks an escape from humanity via different means: âlordship over it, flight from it, contempt for itâ
6/ Whether a man is lording over the world, fleeing from it, or deriding it -
Itâs all a âreaction againstâ being submerged in the masses
Spengler notes that âthe conqueror, the adventurer, the hermit, the criminals and the bohemianâ have more in common than they think
7/ Spengler saw the hippies coming
In 1931, Spengler wrote that people will soon get âsick of machinesâ
Instead of fighting with nature, theyâll prefer a simpler life thatâs ânearer to Natureâ
Modern cities will be hated
People will run from âthe pressure of soulless factsâ
8/ The human hand is a âweapon unparalleledâ in the history of life
Our hand creates weapons and tools that enhance its power 100x
No other organic appendage can give ITSELF superpowers
Our hand knows hot from cold, solid from liquid - it helps us manipulate and control space
9/ Eye V/S Hand
The human eye OBSERVES, concerned with truth
The human hand WORKS, concerned with action
The eye âseeks out cause and effectâ
The hand deals with âmeans and endâ
Humans thrive when truth-seeking and action-seeking instincts are healthily balanced
10/ Utopia v/s Boredom
Some imagine that the best possible future is one without war, inequality, danger (bid farewell to all adventures)
But this âEarthly paradiseâ wonât satisfy us
âAppalling boredomâ will set in, and undermine the utopia
11/ HUMAN SPEECH
Spengler writes that the purpose of speech is to improve coordination
Speech evolved to convey âoneâs meaning toâ and impose "oneâs will onâ another
Human speech, like the human hand, makes forms of control possible that are impossible for other animals
12/ Spengler on the human soul:
"It stands in irreconcilable opposition to the whole world, from which its own creativeness has sundered it.
It is the soul of an UPSTART."
Other animals face an immovable landscape
Humans face, relatively speaking, a blank canvas
13/ Oswald Spengler ends Man and Technics (1931) with the greatest last paragraph Iâve possibly ever read
Spengler is a great critic of modernity
Here are 3 others:
⢠Nietzsche (Master-Slave Morality)
⢠Burnham (Why democracy doesnât work)
⢠Evola (Where science fails)